Birth control, or contraception, is any method or technique to prevent pregnancy. Various birth control methods are available, each with advantages and disadvantages. The choice of a Las Vegas birth control method depends on individual health, age, lifestyle, and personal preference.
It is important to discuss any concerns or questions about birth control with a healthcare provider, such as a gynecologist or primary care physician. A healthcare provider can help evaluate individual health and lifestyle factors to determine the best method of contraception.
During a visit, a healthcare provider may ask questions about the following:
- Medical history and current health status
- Any medications being taken, including over-the-counter and prescription drugs
- Sexual history and recent sexual activity
- Family planning goals and future pregnancy desires
- Previous experiences with birth control methods
Based on this information, the healthcare provider may recommend one or several birth control options that may be the most effective and appropriate. It is important to ask questions and voice concerns during this discussion to ensure that the chosen method best fits individual needs and preferences.
Below are some of the birth control methods you should know about:
Hormonal methods
These methods use hormones, either estrogen and progestin or progestin alone, to prevent ovulation. Hormonal methods include birth control pills, patches, injections, and vaginal rings. These methods are highly effective when used consistently and correctly but may have side effects such as weight gain, mood changes, and increased risk of blood clots.
Barrier methods
Barrier methods prevent sperm from reaching the egg. Examples include condoms (male or female), diaphragms, and cervical caps. Barrier methods are relatively inexpensive, widely available, and offer protection against sexually transmitted infections (STIs). However, they must be used correctly every time and may interfere with sexual spontaneity.
Intrauterine Devices (IUDs)
IUDs are small, T-shaped devices inserted into the uterus to stop one from getting pregnant. There are two types of IUDs available: copper and hormonal. Copper IUDs can remain in place for up to 10 years, while hormonal IUDs can last 3 to 7 years. IUDs are highly effective and do not require daily attention but may cause cramping or spotting.
Sterilization
Sterilization procedures, such as tubal ligation or vasectomy, permanently prevent pregnancy by blocking the fallopian tubes or vas deferens. Sterilization is a highly effective and permanent option for those who do not want to have children in the future, but it is not easily reversible and requires surgery.
Fertility awareness-based methods
These methods involve tracking a woman’s menstrual cycle to determine when she is most fertile and avoiding sexual intercourse. These methods include basal body temperature, cervical mucus, and calendar. Fertility awareness-based methods are natural and do not require any medication or devices. Still, they can be difficult to use correctly and may not be as effective as other methods.
Emergency contraception
Also known as the “morning-after pill,” emergency contraception prevents pregnancy after unprotected sex or contraceptive failure. It should not be used as a primary method of contraception but is available over the counter and can be used within 72 hours of unprotected sex.
Discussing birth control options with Darin Swainston, MD, FACOG can help determine the best method for your needs.
