Stroke is a leading cause of adult disability in the U.S. and is the fourth leading cause of death in America. A stroke New York occurs when blood flow to part of the brain stops. This can happen suddenly or gradually over time as a result of a blood clot or blockage in one of the arteries that supply blood to the brain.
There are two basic types of stroke:
They include:
Ischemic stroke: In this type of stroke, a blood vessel supplying the brain is blocked by a clot. The blood flow to the brain is reduced or stopped, and oxygen-rich blood cannot reach the brain cells. Without oxygen, cells begin to die. The symptoms of ischemic stroke include:
- Stiffness or weakness on one body side
- A sensation that part of your body does not belong to you
- Trouble speaking or sudden confusion or understanding what people are saying
- Sudden pain in one arm or leg may spread to the face, neck, and back of the head (cerebral infarction).
Hemorrhagic stroke: Hemorrhagic stroke is a type of stroke that occurs when blood leaks into the brain. It is the most common type of stroke and can be caused by a blood vessel rupture in the brain, a blood clot blocking an artery in the brain, or a bleed on the brain’s surface.
Hemorrhagic strokes are usually treated with medications to reduce swelling and prevent further bleeding. Surgery may be needed if there is significant damage to nearby areas of the brain or if there are other complications, such as infection.
What are the common causes of stroke?
Bleeding in the brain
Bleeding in the brain is also a leading cause of stroke, which can occur when there is an injury to the head or neck. This bleeding can be caused by a blow or an injury such as a fall or sports injury. The blood may also leak out because of an underlying condition, such as heart disease or high blood pressure that causes a blood vessel to become weakened, allowing it to break under pressure.
Blocked artery
The most common cause of stroke is a blockage in an artery. This can occur when a blood clot forms in the brain, blocking off a blood vessel. The clot makes it difficult for oxygen-rich blood to reach the brain.
High blood pressure
High blood pressure can cause strokes by narrowing arteries and increasing the risk of a stroke. If you have high blood pressure, it’s essential to take steps to reduce your risk of developing heart disease, including losing weight if you’re overweight and quitting smoking cigarettes or cigars if you smoke.
What is the best treatment option for stroke?
Depending on the severity of the stroke, you may need to be hospitalized. Stroke rehabilitation is a process that begins as soon as possible after your stroke. It includes physical therapy, speech therapy, occupational therapy, and social skills training. You’ll learn to perform daily activities such as bathing, dressing, and eating.
Stroke rehabilitation aims to help you regain function and independence as quickly as possible. Your treatment plan will depend on the following:
- How long ago you had your stroke
- Your age and overall health
- How well do you respond to physical therapy or other therapies you’re receiving at home or in a rehab facility
- Your level of disability
The best treatment option for stroke is to restore blood flow. This can be done by restoring blood flow to the brain or blood flow to the heart and other organs.
If you suspect you could be having a stroke, you should seek medical attention immediately. If you cannot get immediate care because of where you live or work, call N.Y. Neurology Associates experts immediately.
